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Monero price (XMR)

Privacy-by-default proof-of-work coin built on ring signatures, stealth addresses, and RandomX mining.

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What is Monero?

Monero is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency that makes every transaction confidential by default. Where Bitcoin exposes sender, receiver, and amount on a public ledger, Monero hides all three using ring signatures, stealth addresses, and RingCT confidential amounts. The project targets a specific problem: fungibility. Because no coin carries a visible history, no XMR can be blacklisted or treated as tainted, which its advocates consider a requirement for working digital cash.

Mining runs on RandomX, a proof-of-work algorithm activated in November 2019 that favors general-purpose CPUs and deliberately resists ASICs, keeping hashrate distribution broad. Supply followed a declining emission curve until roughly 18.4 million XMR had been issued in mid-2022, after which a fixed tail emission of 0.6 XMR per block took over. That perpetual issuance funds miners indefinitely instead of relying on fees alone, a deliberate departure from Bitcoin’s hard cap.

Launched in April 2014 as a fork of the Bytecoin codebase, Monero has upgraded steadily: RingCT arrived in 2017, bulletproofs cut fees sharply in 2018, and view tags sped up wallet scanning in 2022. It remains the largest privacy coin by market value and the most actively developed, though regulatory pressure has pushed it off many major venues, concentrating volume on a shrinking set of exchanges and decentralized swap tools.

What moves the XMR price?

Exchange policy is the dominant force in XMR markets. Delistings tied to anti-money-laundering rules — Binance in early 2024, OKX before it, and Kraken’s withdrawal from several European markets — have repeatedly removed liquidity and pressured price, while each episode also tests how much demand migrates to decentralized venues. EU rules targeting privacy assets through 2027 keep that overhang firmly in place.

Beyond regulation, XMR responds to transactional demand that is hard to measure but visible in on-chain counts, to Bitcoin’s broader market cycle, and to protocol milestones such as the planned Full-Chain Membership Proofs upgrade. Because mining runs on ordinary CPUs, hashrate and price interact less through industrial miner selling than they do on ASIC-secured networks.

Monero FAQ

What is Monero used for?

Monero functions as private digital cash. People spend it when they do not want counterparties, employers, or chain-analysis firms reading their balances and payment history — legitimate uses include payroll privacy, donations, and commerce, though it also appears in illicit markets. Merchants accept it directly, and its fungibility means every coin is interchangeable with every other.

How does Monero’s supply work?

About 18.4 million XMR were mined through the main emission, which ended in May 2022. Since then a tail emission adds 0.6 XMR per block — roughly 158,000 XMR per year — so supply grows slightly while the inflation rate falls forever. There is no hard cap, no premine, and no staking; all new coins go to miners.

Is Monero a good investment in 2026?

That depends on your risk tolerance. Monero has the strongest privacy guarantees and developer base in its category, real transactional demand, and over a decade of uptime. Against that stand escalating delistings, an EU regime hostile to privacy assets, and thin regulated liquidity. It is a high-conviction, high-risk position, and this is not financial advice.

Where can I buy XMR?

Availability is genuinely limited: most large regulated exchanges, including Binance and OKX, have delisted XMR, so acquiring it usually means decentralized swap protocols or the few remaining listed venues, with self-custody strongly advised. For the non-privacy portion of a diversified portfolio, CEX.IO is a regulated option; promo code FREECRYPTO credits a 100 USDC trading-fee bonus after your first deposit, valid for 30 days.